The Good: Market Performance
On the heels of a difficult 2022, equity performance has been strong around the world year to date, with few exceptions.
Source: YCharts as of 5/31/23
The Good: Retail Sales Remain Solid
Despite inflationary challenges, a strong employment picture appears to be aiding ongoing consumer resiliency.

The Good: Fed Rate Hikes Taking Affect
Inflation has slowed from the June 2022 high of 9.1% to 4.9% in April 2023 which can be partly attributed to the Fed aggressively hiking interest rates over the last 18 months.

The Good: Rent Coming Down
While the CPI component of rent remains elevated, leading indicators in real time such as the Zillow Rent Index show a cooling off may lie ahead.

The Bad: Home Inventory
Housing inventory remains low, potentially providing support for elevated prices even in the face of higher mortgage rates.

The Bad: Mortgage Rates
Decade highs in mortgage rates are making it more costly for homeowners to finance purchases.

The Ugly: The S&P 500 2023 Rally Has Been Narrowly Focused
The S&P 500 is up 10% in 2023 with the strong performance driven by an exceptionally small number of mega-cap companies. This rally, following a difficult year in 2022, may not be as robust as indicated by the returns of the S&P 500 market cap weighted returns. An equal-weighting of all other S&P 500 companies, not shown in the chart below, is negative for the year.

The Ugly: Strong Jobs and Sticky Inflation
The employment picture remains strong, while inflation remains elevated, allowing the Fed to remain in restrictive territory in the near term.

The Ugly: Federal Debt Has Surged
The amount of total federal debt is approaching $31.7 trillion, approximately 37% higher than pre-COVID levels.

The Ugly: The U.S. Is Running Record Deficits
Concerns about the debt limit are, in part, borne out of persistently large annual deficits. Should current spending go unchecked, federal debt could continue to surge.

The Ugly: Debt to GDP Is Near Record Levels
Debt as a percentage of GDP is particularly useful as it measures the efficiency of debt and can be used as a comparison of debt levels over time. Looking back to the great depression, the current relative level of debt has been matched one other time, during the 1940s.

Conclusion
As always, there are many factors for market participants to navigate. After nearly two years of generally lower global markets, at least a portion of the “bad” and the “ugly” appear to be well known. Inflation, for example, is talked about actively, even by the mainstream media. Our team remains focused on long-term investing and finding opportunities both in public and private markets. As suggested by the earlier Warren Buffett quote from the recent annual meeting of Berkshire Hathaway: “It doesn’t always work out…. But, overall, it works out very well over time.” Our philosophy remains to focus on the "over time" concept even as short-term conditions remain uncertain.
Please reach out to your BDO advisor with any additional questions.
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