Republicans completed work on a major tax bill that would affect nearly all businesses and investors. Changes in tax laws can significantly impact financial planning and operational strategies. By staying informed and prepared, businesses can help mitigate risks, capitalize on opportunities, and maintain compliance with new changes.
The following table offers a detailed comparison of the key tax provisions in the final enacted bill that passed the Senate on July 1 and the House on July 3. The proposals are also compared against current law, President Trump’s campaign platform, and the earlier version of the bill that passed the House on May 22. Use it as a resource for tracking proposals and assessing their potential impact.
BDO’s National Tax Office will continue to monitor legislative developments closely and assess their implications for businesses and individuals. Check our tax policy page periodically for the latest information and subscribe to receive timely and informative Tax Policy & Legislation content straight to your inbox.
Comparison of Key Provisions in the 2025 Tax Legislation
Track the status of the federal tax proposals below to understand how the new legislation will impact you and your business.
The House proposal column is consistent with the tax title as passed by the House on May 22, while the final column is consistent with the final bill sent to the president's desk.
Short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary rates;
Long-term capital gains rates (without net investment income tax):
- 0% for taxpayers with income up to $94,050 (MFJ), $47,025 (S), and $63,000 (HOH)
- 15% for taxpayers with income between $94,051 to $583,750 (MFJ), $47,026 and $518,900 (S), and $63,001 and $551,350 (HOH)
- 20% for taxpayers with income over $583,750 (MFJ), $518,900 (S), and $551,350 (HOH)
Collectibles: 28%
Rate thresholds are scheduled to change in 2026.
- $30,000 (MFJ),
- $15,000 (S/MFS),
- $22,500 (HOH).
Increased amounts expire after 2025.
- $200,000 of modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) for single filers
- $400,000 MAGI for joint filers. CTC reverts to $1,000 per qualifying child after 2025, with a higher refund earned income threshold and lower phaseout levels.
Extends deduction to business development companies, and other modifications effective after 2025.
Creates new minimum $400 deduction for taxpayers with at least $1,000 of qualified income, with both figures indexed to inflation.
- $137,000 (MFJ)
- $88,1000 (S/HOH)
- $68,500 (MFS)
Phaseout of AMT:
- $1,252,700 (MFJ)
- $636,350 (S/HOH/MFS)
- $109,400 (MFJ)
- $70,300 (S/HOH)
- $54,700 (MFS)
Phaseout of AMT:
- $1,000,000 (MFJ)
- $500,000 (S/HOH/MFS)
- Medical/dental expenses if they exceed 7.5% of AGI
- Charitable contributions generally up to 60% of AGI
- Misc. itemized deductions suspended
- Limit on deducting wagering losses
- Limit on exclusion and deduction of wagering losses
- Repeal of exclusion for bicycle commuting reimbursements
- ABLE account changes
- Exclusion for student loan forgiveness after death
- Treatment of service on Sinai Peninsula
- 0% is taxed if combined income (AGI + nontaxable interest + half SS benefits) is below $32,000 (MFJ) or $25,000 (S)
- Up to 50% is taxed if combined income is between $32,000 and $44,000 (MFJ) or $25,000 and $34,000 (S)
- Up to 85% is taxed if combined income exceeds $44,000 (MFJ) or $34,000 (S)
- 80% in 2023
- 60% in 2024
- 40% in 2025
- 20% in 2026
- 0% thereafter
Production property would be required to be placed in service by the end of 2030 instead of 2032.
Taxpayers would have the option to claim unused amortization deductions from tax years beginning in 2022 to 2024 in the first tax year beginning after 2024 or ratably in the first two tax years beginning after 2024. Alternatively, taxpayers that meet the gross receipts threshold for simplified accounting methods under Section 448(c) could amend returns to retroactively claim full expensing.
Interest capitalized to other assets would be subject to the limit (except interest capitalized to straddles under Section 263(g) or to certain production property under Section 263A(f)) and ATI would exclude income inclusions from Subpart F, GILTI, and any Section 78 gross-up.
Increases the current limit on the exclusion from $10 million (or 10 times basis) to $15 million indexed to inflation beginning in 2027.
Increases the current limit on assets at the time of stock issuance from $50 million to $75 million, indexed to inflation beginning in 2027. Provisions are generally effective for stock issued after the date of enactment.
Step-up in basis to FMV after 10 years would be capped at FMV after 30 years.
Makes changes to designations and reporting requirements similar to the House provision.
The proposal would generally be applicable after 2025.
Modifies the tax-exempt bond financing requirement.
Makes permanent the current favorable treatment of credits.
- Under $50 million, the rate would remain at 1.39%
- Equal to or greater than $50 million but less than $250 million, the rate would be 2.78%
- Equal to or greater than $250 million but less than $5 billion, the rate would be 5%
- At least $5 billion, the rate would be 10%.
- Over $500,000 but not exceeding $750,000, the rate would remain at 1.4%
- Over $750,000 but not exceeding $1,250,000, the rate would be 7%
- Over $1,250,000 but not exceeding $2 million, the rate would be 14%
- Over $2 million, the rate would be 21%
- Over $500,000 but not exceeding $750,000, the rate would remain at 1.4%
- Over $750,000 but not exceeding $2 million, the rate would be 4%
- Over $2 million, the rate would be 8%
A provision in the TCJA that was previously repealed included a similar provision.
The proposal would be effective for amounts paid or incurred after 2025.
SHARE