Math Error Legislation Heads to President’s Desk

The Senate on October 20 sent to the president’s desk legislation (H.R. 998) that will impose new notice requirements and restrictions on the IRS’s ability to use math error authority. 

Section 6213 gives the IRS authority to correct certain mathematical, clerical, or transcription errors without going through normal deficiency procedures. H.R. 998 will generally require the IRS to update its math error abatement procedures and provide more detailed information in math error notices. 

Under the legislation, notices regarding errors must be sent to the taxpayer’s last known address and include:

  • A description of the error in plain language, including the specific code section and line number on the return involved in the adjustment; 
  • The telephone number for automated phone transcript service;
  • An itemized computation of adjustments; and
  • The due date for a request of abatement  

The IRS will also be required to update its abatement procedures to allow taxpayers to request abatement in writing, electronically, by telephone, or in person.

H.R. 998 passed the House along with several other bipartisan tax administration bills earlier this year. The bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent on October 20 and is expected to be signed by the president imminently. 

This is the second of the House-passed tax administration bills to move through the Senate by unanimous consent. A bill expanding tax deadlines disaster relief (H.R. 517) was signed into law on July 24. The other House-passed tax administration bills could also be considered by unanimous consent, although Senate tax writers are pushing for broader bipartisan tax administration legislation.

BDO Takeaway

H.R. 998 requires the IRS to update its abatement procedures within 180 days of enactment, and the new notice requirements will take effect for notices sent 12 months after the date of enactment. Taxpayers have considerable options in the meantime. Although the procedures are not always clear in current notices, taxpayers already can request abatement from math error adjustments, which forces the IRS to go through the normal deficiency procedures. Taxpayers receiving any math error notices or other examination, penalty, or deficiency notice should consider working with an advisor to understand all their options for abatement or protest.


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