Practice Is the New Proof: The Evolution of Resilience Exercising

Organizations are treating resilience exercises as a source of operational evidence rather than periodic compliance activity. As disruption scenarios become more complex and stakeholder expectations continue to rise, the emphasis is shifting from conducting an annual tabletop to demonstrating readiness to make decisions, coordinate across functions, and support the recovery of critical operations under pressure. In practice, organizations are expanding exercise programs from a traditionally siloed focus to a more integrated approach that addresses the multidimensional nature of issues spanning crisis management, business continuity, IT disaster recovery, cyber response, supply chain, privacy, compliance, and other interconnected risk areas. The shift is strategic: exercises are expected to generate evidence of readiness for leadership, regulators, customers, employees, and other stakeholders, not simply satisfy a policy requirement.


One Size Does Not Fit All

Another important development is the move away from one-size-fits-all exercise programs toward models tiered by criticality and dependency risk. Rather than requiring each function to complete the same exercise at the same cadence, organizations are calibrating exercise type, frequency, and depth based on stakeholder expectations, strategic importance, regulatory exposure, revenue concentration, supply chain dependence, technology reliance, geographic concentration, recovery tolerances, and prior incidents or control gaps. This approach helps align testing effort with the areas where disruption may matter most. In that environment, a Tier 1 product, process, or business service may warrant multiple exercises each year using different formats, while less critical areas may call for lighter-touch validation. The result is a more disciplined allocation of leadership attention and resilience investment, with exercise design centered on what is most critical rather than what is easiest to schedule.


Move from Program-Centric to Data-Centric

Technology is also reinforcing this evolution by making exercise programs more data-centric, scalable, and precise. Traditional tabletops are often built manually around a single disruption thread and tend to produce primarily qualitative findings. More advanced programs are beginning to use common risk and dependency data to run multiple scenario permutations, helping teams identify potential exposure, clarify interdependencies, and recognize where data gaps may limit their view of impact and criticality. These insights can then help determine where discussion-based, functional, or technical recovery exercises should be concentrated. In effect, organizations are using data and simulation not only to shape how they exercise, but also to assess what is most important to exercise in the first place.


Technology Resilience Automation and Orchestration

Some of the clearest applications of this shift are emerging in IT disaster recovery and operational resilience testing.

In these areas, organizations are using automation and orchestration to execute portions of the exercise process, validate failover and restoration steps, trace system and protocol dependencies, capture execution evidence, and preserve outputs for audit and remediation. These methods may also help surface operational weaknesses that traditional exercises do not always fully reveal, including script or data errors, test scope drift, false positives, and false negatives, CMDB inaccuracies, toolchain integration failures, change collisions, insufficient business involvement, and cross-region or multicloud complexity.   

More broadly, the direction of travel is toward an exercise program that is broader in scope and more varied in form, combining tabletop discussions, microsimulations, functional tests, technical recovery tests, simulations, and controlled disruptions based on the nature of the risk being examined.

For organizations seeking to strengthen resilience, the opportunity is not simply to exercise more often, but to exercise with greater purpose. Programs that are aligned to criticality, informed by dependency data, and designed to generate practical insight may be better positioned to support decision-making, identify readiness gaps, and reduce uncertainty around disruption tolerance. As expectations continue to evolve, a check-the-box approach is no longer sufficient for resilience exercising. Organizations may benefit from a more practical approach to evaluating preparedness—one that helps assess capabilities under real-world conditions.

How BDO Can Help

Ready to move beyond check-the-box testing? BDO can help you design a resilience exercise program aligned to critical operations, stakeholder expectations, and real-world disruption scenarios .